The Nutrition And Academic Performance - 1790 Words

Nutrition and Academic Performance Generations have change yet the expectations of overprotective parents are higher than ever. Most parents expect that school systems help create children that are confident and prepare students for high school graduation. At the same time, is important that children learn the required skills and knowledge needed to prevail in college, professional careers, and personal life (Common Core State Standards Initiative 2015). In addition, school systems should also be the reinforcement of healthy eating and taking into account the children’s health problem with increasing rates of obesity, which have doubled and quadruple in adolescents, diabetes especially type 2 a health problem the was more common until adulthood but now in children due to obesity, and malnutrition reducing â€Å"economic advancement by at least eight percent†¦ due to poorer cognition and reduced schooling† (American Heart Association 2014 Unicep United States Fund 2015). However, how does Nutrit ion correlate to academic achievement? According to Ashoka, Contributor the connection exist because no matter how good the school system is, how good the teachers are, the outstanding curriculums, amazing after school programs, the strategic Common Core Standards, and save school facilities: if the students are in poor health their academic achievement will not be accomplished (Ashoka, Contributor 2014). Therefore, adequate nutrition is very important for the nourishment of theShow MoreRelatedEffect of Nutrition on Academic Performance895 Words   |  4 PagesEffect of Nutrition on Academic Performance RGS6035.E2 - Chapter 1 Kurt Cornett Amberton University Effect of Nutrition on Academic Performance Every year millions of tax dollars are spent on school nutrition programs all over the United States. Legislators across the nation lobby for coordinated school health programs and place increasing emphasis on student nutrition. Television commercials remind kids to eat a balanced diet and food products aimedRead MoreEffects of Nutrition on Academic Performance Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesthe school day starts. The program helps educate students, at an early age, on the importance of eating nutritious food to start their day. Problem Statement Knowing the effects of nutrition on your brain growth and consuming what is necessary for brain function and growth will better prepare you for successful academic completion. Studies have shown that â€Å"students who had better nutritional quality and habits were ‘significantly less likely to fail the literacy assessment[s]’ (Florence et al. 2008)†Read MoreThe Findings From My Current Research Indicate That It1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe findings from my current research indicate that it is true that poor nutrition negatively affects the academic performance of the students. Also, the study shows that when the students are given meals with good nutrient content, it is significant because it supports their growth and development as well as improve their cognitive development (Langford, et. al, 2014). The study showed that majority of the students who performed poorly in their tests are the one that is fed in meals that lack nutrientsRead MoreBharadwaj, Là ¸ke n, Neilson (2013), Have Revealed That911 Words   |  4 Pagesof research has been put on the relationship between the brain function and nutrition. The brain needs a proper diet which improves its performance and function (Bharadwaj, Là ¸ken, Neilson, 2013). More than 60 percent of the human brain is made up of fat which plays a role of the messenger that control aspects such as mood. For instance, the Omega-3 fatty acids have been found to be significant for the optimal performance of the brain, and when a person lacks this kind of fatty acids, he or she mayRead MoreEssay on Breakfast as a Scholastic Tool1448 Words   |  6 Pageshowever, may bear more significant than was ever thought before. Researchers now believe that breakfast indeed is the most important meal of the day, resulting in academic and psychosocial improvements that last a lifetime. While many may have trouble believing that a piece of toast in the morning can produce increased academic performance as well as a healthy mind, the fact is it has been proven to be true. It is for this reason that the federal government should establish a universal free breakfastRead More Psychology Studies Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesTwo-Year School Breakfast Program for Preschool-Aged Children on Their Nutrient Intake and Pre-Academic Performance. Child Study Journal, 29, 113-131. This study contains information dealing with the relationship between nutrition and academic performance. The A variable consists of eating a well-balanced breakfast with a School Breakfast Program (SBP), while the B variable consists of pre-academic performance. The procedure these researchers used to study a nutritional breakfast was to provide preschoolersRead MoreDo Children That Eat Breakfast?1701 Words   |  7 Pagesfinished their homework†.(Better Grade Through Breakfast Vibrant Life Mar.2001:8 Health Reference Center Academic. Web.1.Nov 2015). Research also indicates that children who skip on an average on breakfast at least a couple of hours a week develop behavioral problems is what studies are indicating and that is due to lack of concentration and behavior problems that develop. Nutrition also plays a role in how we function and develop when it comes to eating breakfast or not. Research indicatesRead MoreThe Effect Of Poor Nutrition On The Student s Academic Achievements1606 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this research paper is to examine the impact of poor nutrition on the Student’s academic achievements. Therefore, this chapter presents and describes the methodology that is used in completing this research paper. The methodology will include the systematic as well as theoretical analysis of methods that will be applied in collecting data, and this is significant in proving whether the hypotheses have been confirmed or not. Inappropriately describe the methodology usedRead MoreLife Chances Of Poor Children Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages and at least some of these problems might be addressed without substantial increase in resources.† Children in poverty need special support in order to achieve academic success. These flaws will only hold these children back from succeeding. Research Question: Are government assistance programs helping improve the academic performance of children in poverty? Methods Sample The population being studied in this research is families currently living in poverty with middle school age childrenRead MoreAl-Kandari and Vidal, (2007) hypothesized that a health-promoting lifestyle will affect enrollment700 Words   |  3 PagesAl-Kandari and Vidal, (2007) hypothesized that a health-promoting lifestyle will affect enrollment level and academic performance. The conceptual independent variable was the healthy promoting lifestyle and the conceptual dependent variables were the enrollment level and academic performance. The predictors of the correlation study were: nutrition, health responsibility, spiritual growth, physical activity, interpersonal relations, and stress management. The moderators for the study were sociodemographic

A Man for All Seasons More’s Moral Stature Essay

A Man for All Seasons: More’s Moral Stature In some literature, a character’s moral stature plays an important role. In the play, A Man for All Seasons, by Robert Bolt, no other character comes close to More’s moral reputation. Thomas Cromwell and Richard Rich do not compare to More’s moral stature because both Rich and Cromwell lie, while Rich accepts bribes and Cromwell does anything King Henry VIII tells him to no matter what it is, and they will do whatever it takes to get what they want. More on the other hand, would not lie no matter what the consequences would be, he would not accept a bribe under any circumstance and he would never go against his morals. Sir Thomas More†¦show more content†¦Norfolk’s comment â€Å" . . . he was the only judge since Cato who didn’t accept bribes!† (Bolt 58) confirms More’s friends know that he is not the type of man that can be bought. Sir Thomas More will not accept bribes because he is a moral person. Furthermore, More has a better moral reputation because he would not go against his beliefs no matter what anyone threatened to do to him. Sir Thomas feels that his beliefs are most important and need to come first. More resigns due to his beliefs, â€Å" . . . If the Bishops in Convocation submitted this morning, I’ll take it off† (Bolt 48). Also, More tells Cromwell that he is going to follow his conscience even thought he knows that he is going to be killed for it. More states this when he says, â€Å"And when we stand before God, and you are sent to Paradise for according to your conscience, and I am damned for not doing according to mine† (Bolt 78) This shows that he is putting his conscience and beliefs above all. He also believes in staying true to his conscience, â€Å" . . . yet God exists. In matters of conscience, the loyal subject is more bounden to be loyal to his conscience than to any other thing.† (Bolt 92) This is More’s way of saying that he will be true to his conscience to the bitter end. More will not change his mind and go against his principles and he will not be

Three Women Writers A Study in Virtue and Christianity...

Three Women Writers: A Study in Virtue and Christianity of the 18th and 19th centuries The popularity of Toni Morrisons Beloved has recently awakened a mainstream interest in African-American literature. Writers, such as Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes, have also facilitated the infiltration of African American voices into popular culture. This website is devoted to three women who, like Morrison and Angelou, have aided in the formation and development of the African American literary tradition, but often remain unremembered in todays society. Phillis Wheatley, Harriet Jacobs, and Harriet Wilson have all made valuable contributions in the forms of poetry, narrative, and fiction to the early stages of a growing literary tradition.†¦show more content†¦Harriet Wilson Harriet Wilson is believed to be the first African American woman to publish a novel in English. The rediscovery of her novel, Our Nig, in 1981 led into an inquiry into her life. Still few biographical details are known about Wilsons life. It is thought that she was born in New Hampshire in 1827 or 1828. The next known record of her is in 1850 and documents her as living with the Boyles family in Milford. She then left the Boyles in order to support herself. On October 6, 1851 she married Thomas Wilson and gave birth to her son George Mason Wilson in the spring of 1852. After being deserted by her husband, Wilson wrote Our Nig in effort to supplement her income as a seamstress and to support her son. After the death of her son in 1860, Wilson soon disappears from public record. Harriet Jacobs Jacobs was born in North Carolina in 1813 as a slave, although she wasnt aware of this misfortune until the age of six. Upon the death of her mistress, Jacobss situation as a slave became intolerable. At the age of fifteen, she had already become the object of her masters (Dr. Flint) sexual desire. The inevitable abuse from both Flint and his wife forced Jacobs to take drastic measures to protect herself. During this time Jacobs bore two children by a prominent white man in her community, with hopes thatShow MoreRelatedA Brief Analysis on Sexism in English5522 Words   |  23 Pagessociety to be crowned civilized and the language of English, accurate and elegant. Key Words: Sexism; English; demonstrations; causes. I. Introduction As the human society hurdled over the threshold of the 21st century, in a more civilized world, it seems that, women, the huge community which accounts for half the world’s population, is now enjoying an equal status as her counterpart in various aspects of lives. However, if people don’t mind to make the least effort to have a squint atRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 PagesConclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The Ancient World [ancient Rome; 50 BCE to 500 CE] 31 The Middle Ages [500 to 1500 CE] 31 The European Renaissance [1500-1650 CE] 32 The 17th Century 34 The 18th and Early 19th Centuries 35 The Victorians: The Golden Age 36 Twentieth Century: Widening Worlds 38 9. Bibliography 38 1. Introduction In 1817 Robert Bloomfield, author of The History of Little Davy’s New Hat, wrote: ‘The longer I live †¦ the more I am convinced of the importanceRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 PagesThe Indian English novel evolved as a subaltern consciousness; as a reaction to break away from the colonial literature. Hence the post colonial literature in India witnessed a revolution against the idiom which the colonial writers followed. Gradually the Indian English authors began employing the techniques of hybrid language, magic realism peppered with native themes. Thus from a post colonial era Indian literature ushered into the modern and then the post-modern era. The saga of the Indian EnglishRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 Pagesimpact across the world. Pakistan and North Indian States follow the medieval Indo-Persian culture, exemplified by its musical, culinary and architectural designs like the Taj Mahal, while South India is largely indepe ndent from foreign influences — three of the four languages classified as classical languages of India belong to the Dravidian language family, namely Kannada, Tamil and Telugu. Contents  [hide]   * 1 Religions and spirituality * 2 Perceptions of Indian culture * 3 Family structureRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pages(Madrid, 1982). English An English translation of the first two books of Picatrix was released in August of 2002 by Ouroboros Press, translated from the Arabic by Hashem Atallah. I hope that by giving this account of its contents, other editions and studies of this important text may be encouraged. aA II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix From Martin Plessner’s introduction to the German Edition The following pages are intended as a guide to and an epitome of this often disorderly bookRead MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words   |  72 Pagesvisits to the town, he chances upon a meeting of the Indian National Congress, where speakers spread the â€Å"Mahatma’s message regarding the freedom struggle, the struggle for justice,† and wiping out â€Å"the disease of untouchability, ravaging us for centuries, denying dignity to our fellow human beings.† Neither in the 1940s, where the novel’s past is set, nor in the Emergency period of the 1970s—when the minds and bodies Ishvar and Omprakash, are savaged by the state—do we find any mention of a figureRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |   656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael

Easy Sample Guide on Global Marketing

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Marketing for International Market Selection. Answer: Introduction Global marketing is that type of marketing on a global scale to reconcile and take commercial benefit of worldwide operations; their similarities and differences to meet the objectives on global scale. It is a strategy to enhance sales through advertisements and promotions in the international market. Mostly every business has a global establishment; even those companies performing activities from home can attract customers from all around the world. A global business marketing strategy should be effective and capable of understanding its target market to promote and sell their products globally (Farrell, R, 2016). To carry business activities in another country, businesses must gain knowledge about new culture and their establishment norms and values. Understanding the culture and demand will ensure better business. Usually companies hire a trustworthy native person of that country to help with the marketing process. Different countries and cultures have different demands and preferences; a product sold in one country may not be sold in another country. Product offerings should be tailored according to the geographical conditions and make effective strategies so that the product can be accepted worldwide. Global marketing strategy ensures leverage economies of scale to the company. International Market Selection Market Selection is one of the most important decisions to make to start business overseas. There are many barriers which can make the entry difficult while dealing with the political and cultural risk (Tielmann, V, 2010). Different market has various degrees of attractiveness and has different objectives. The International Marketing Process is a five step process: Country Identification We can select any country according to our requirements, so we perform country identification process; which means to understand the general concept of potential markets. It is often beneficial to choose that country where the culture and languages used is similar to our country. There must a simple match between the countries to avoid obstacles and barriers in setting up a business. Before choosing a company make sure that the country is dealing in the same trading zone. Preliminary Screening The second step is preliminary screening and at this stage a more serious attention is given to those countries that are remaining after performing the preliminary screening. We begin with scoring, giving weights and ranking the nations in accordance to the macro-economic factors like exchange rates, level of domestic consumption and currency stability. The market entry cost is determined before making any decision. There are many countries that are facing political and economical instability, if any country makes its entry to such market it will be very difficult to avoid market risk. So the marketing manager should consider only those countries that show favourable economic market condition. In- Dept Screening The third step is to determine that whether the country is feasible for entry or not. So it is essential to gain detail information about the target market to make the marketing decision accurate. In this step not only micro-economic factors are dealt with, but local conditions are also considered. Marketing research is conducted in relation to the product, price, promotion and place. Final Selection In step four, the final selection is made out of all the potential nations and this can be done by looking upon the goals and their match in the nations. Close competitors or any domestic company having same features can be looked to get similar cost at the time of entry. Depending upon this criteria a final scoring and weighting is done and the final decision is made. Direct Experience The last stage is direct experience. The manager or marketing representatives are required to visit the nation to gain experience and knowledge regarding the countries culture and business practices. After accessing the local conditions self referencing is important. The business should be flexible and of experimental nature to attract more customers and it should always keep in mind that if they want the business to be the best avoid being judgemental. Reason to Choose a Country Before taking any decision regarding which country to select out of the possible alternatives ask yourself what you have and what you would like to do. By developing this we can determine our priority section and choose a country. Small mistakes can be corrected later on but once we select a country it becomes impossible to repair this damage. So we should be systematic and realistic in selecting the perfect location. Consider the style of operation, whether to keep it formal and elegant one or casual. Location can be decided depending upon the particular style (Lee, K Carter, S, 2012). A traditional store must be required if the business in dealing in the retailing of goods and services. The issue related to demographics is an important angle to be looked upon. First determine the potential customers and the level of their proximity to the location, this must be a very critical task for some retailers and service providers. Make sure that the competitor company is not located nearby as they may have a competitive advantage over our business. An ordinance and zoning restrictions can also affect the business in many ways, to avoid these restrictions make sure that there is no restriction imposed by the Government to start a business in that locality. Technology is also an important factor in determining the best country to start up a business. In the present scenario customers are highly exposed to the new technologies and advancements, therefore to meet the need of the customers choose a country where technological advancement is favourable. Presently Canada is one of the best countries to start up a business because of its attractive Governmental policies and support. Canadas cost of living is low and provides educated workforce that makes it an attractive destination to start up a business (Gillett, R, 2014). Its inflation rate is also flat when compared with other countries. Canadian Government is being supportive and providing guidance to small entrepreneurs to start their business. The Business Development of Canada is providing venture capital, subordinate financing and long term loans to the small businesses. The Canadian Funding Portal makes it easy to understand and take government grants and many other funding options. The Canadian employees are well trained and qualified; they ensure good quality work to the business. Objectives and Goal Setting International Marketing aims to expand its sales overseas by introducing the products and services in new market. The financial objective of global marketing is to increase its revenues and earnings, make wider margins and enhance cash flows. Higher rate of return is expected from the capital invested. The Strategic Marketing Objective is to intent to sustainability and improvement in the strength of the organization and to gain long term market position by considering customer value in a business. A business plans to expand their activities worldwide to make bigger market share and to adapt quickly the prevailing conditions of the market as compared to their competitors. They want to offer products that have higher quality than their rivals. Provide goods and services at relatively low price and to broader the product line of the business. A business wants to provide best customer services to maintain a good position in the global market (Olsen, E, 2008). Alternate Market Entry Strategies There are many ways in which a company can plan its entry in a foreign market. One market strategy may be suitable for one business and may not be favourable for other business; it totally depends upon the goals and objectives of the business. There are a number of barriers that can influence our decision such as tariff rates, marketing cost, transportation cost and the extent of adaptation of the product. There are many options available for taking an entry in the global market such as direct exporting, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, buying a business and partnering (Spulber, D, 2007). In direct exporting we intend to sell the products directly into the chosen market. Once the sales program is established, it is explained to the agents and retailers so that they can deal according to the set program (Brady, D, 2014). The retailers and agents becomes the face of the company so it is extremely important to select staffs that are confident and experienced to make such deals. A sophisticated arrangement, which the company can transfer the right to utilise the products and services to another company. It is an important strategy as a license purchaser can expand its market share. To expand the market rapidly, franchising is the correct strategy. It is beneficial for a firm that has a repeatable business model. But the model should be completely unique from other models and should posses a good brand image in the international market. Partnering is necessary when a business is supposed to make an entry in a country having highly diversified culture and language. Joint ve nture is that type of partnership in which two countries agree to work together as a third company (Peng, M, 2016). Segmentation,Targeting and Positioning Segmentation means to find out the potential customers and their needs. This will help in developing the approach to fulfil the needs and wants of different groups cost effectively. There are different ways for market segmentation, they are: demographic, psychographic, behavioural and geographic (Cant, M, Strydom, J Jooste, C, 2009). The demographic approach covers the personal attitude like age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and sexuality. Psychographic deals with the personality and lifestyle of the consumers. The behavioural approach deals with the benefits that the consumer expects and how loyal the customers are. The geographical approach is concerned with the country, region, state and city. Target Marketing deals with the size of the market and the expected growth. It is beneficial to target that market where there are limited competitors available because low rivals equals to attractive market. Cost to reach the market is calculated and decision is made accordingly. Target that market where competition is limited and customers are willing to purchase the product that the company will be dealing in (Hopps, J, 2008). The final stage is positioning, it means to implement the chosen image and to make appeal in the selected market. To have knowledge about the current position in the market conduct a market research and identify the most important product class attributes and where improvement is necessary (Doole, I Lowe, R, 2005). Michael Porters Generic Strategies The generic strategy of Michael Porter can be applied in all industries of any size. Porter termed the generic strategy as: Cost Leadership: It means to eliminate unwanted services to reduce the cost of a product so that the sales can be increased. This way the company can gain competitive advantage over the rival companies (Faulkner, D, 2002). Differentiation: It means to create desirable products and services uniquely (Robbins, S, Bergman, R, Stagg, I Coulter, M, 2014). The company offers product that has unique feature and is capable of attracting more customers. Focus: To offer specialized and outstanding services in the niche market. The focus part is further divided into two parts- Cost Focus and Differentiation Focus. The company that uses focus strategy develops low cost and specified products for the market, as they tend to serve the market uniquely by building strong relationship with the customers and creating a good brand image. The focus strategy deals in a narrow segment and due to this it becomes difficult to attract more customers (Goldman, G Nieuwenhuizen, 2006). Conclusion Global Marketing is the new era in the business world. Many organizations have started to expand their business in the global world to increase their profitability. A business should expand its business in that country where the cultural and social environment shows favourable condition. A country having limited Government pressure and regulation will be the best to start a business. Global marketing also helps in building up good brand reputation in the market. Expanding a business helps in opening the door for itself for future opportunities. Different countries have diversified culture and languages, it is important to make an entry in those countries where people are ready to accept the culture of other country; and are willing to use the product and services offered by our company. Make sure that the country you choose does not involve operational risk otherwise it could ruin everything. The employees may go on strike due to non compliance of employment or corporation laws accor ding as prescribed by the Government of that country. Therefore, we can conclude by saying that; choose that country where all the establishment conditions are favourable and Government is willing to show financial help. References Adekola, A Sergi, B. (2007). Global Business Management: A Cross-cultural Perspective. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Brady, D. (2014). Essentials of International Marketing. Routledge. Cant, M, Strydom, J Jooste, C. (2009). Marketing Management. Juta and Company Ltd. Doole, I Lowe, R. (2005). Strategic Marketing Decisions in Global Markets. Cengage Learning EMEA. Farrell, R. (2016). Advantages Disadvantages of a Global Strategy, Viewed 24 September 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-global-strategy-11664.html Faulkner, D. (2002). Strategy: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management. Taylor Francis. Gillett, R. (2014). The Five Best Places In The World To Start A Company, Viewed 24 September 2016 from https://www.fastcompany.com/3033589/hit-the-ground-running/the-five-best-places-in-the-world-to-start-a-company-infographic done Goldman, G, Nieuwenhuizen. (2006). Strategy: Sustaining Competitive Advantage in a Globalised Context. Juta and Company Ltd. Hopps, J. (2008). Target Market Selection Segmentation and Positioning, Viewed 24 September 2016 from https://blog.demandmetric.com/2008/08/06/target-market-selection-segmentation-and-positioning Lee, K Carter, S. (2012). Global Marketing Management. OUP Oxford. Olsen, E. (2008). Objectives and Goal Setting, Viewed 24 September 2016 from https://onstrategyhq.com/resources/objectives-and-goal-setting Peng, M. (2016). Global Business. Cengage Learning. Robbins, S, Bergman, R, Stagg, I Coulter, M. (2014). Management. Pearson Australia. Spulber, D. (2007). Global Competitive Strategy. Cambridge University Strategy. Thompson, V. (2016). Things to Do When Doing Business in Other Countries, Viewed 24 September 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/things-doing-business-other-countries-64768.html Tielmann, V. (2010). Market Entry Strategies: International Marketing Management. GRIN Verlag.

Taboo Of Miscegeny In Othello Essays - Othello,

Taboo Of Miscegeny In Othello Racism in Othello Choose one non-dramatic text offered on the module, (an extract from Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Literary Remains,) and show how it might help us understand Othello. The extract presents a sustained attack by Coleridge on Shakespeare for his lack of realism in the 'monstrous' depiction of a marriage between a 'beautiful Venetian girl,' and a 'veritable negro,' in Othello. He sees Shakespeare's transformation of a 'barbarous negro' into a respected soldier and nobleman of stature as 'ignorant', since at the time, 'negroes were not known except as slaves.' (Appendix) The extract seems to raise two questions - how central is the taboo of miscegeny to the play, and to what extent is Othello's reputation able to counter this prejudice? It is certainly not hard to conclude that it is probably Shakespeare's most controversial play. There is a clear theme of racism throughout, one which was firmly embedded in the Venetian society which rejects the marriage of Othello and Desdemona as erring, 'against all rules of nature,' [1.3.102] Nothing separates Othello from, 'the wealthy curled darlings of our nation,' [1.2.68] except skin-colour - he matches or even exceeds them in reputation. At the start of the play, he appears confident that, OTHELLO: My parts, my title, and my perfect soul Shall manifest me rightly. Othello 1.2.31-2 when he is called in front of the court on charges of witchcraft, yet the malevolent Iago is able to call on Othello's deep-rooted insecurities about his race in order to play Othello and Desdemona against one another until their marriage fails. Essentially, Iago is a representative of the white race, a pre-Nazi figure who tries to inform the public of the impurity of Othello and Desdemona's marriage. He demonstrates how this miscegenation is threatening to the existing social order, and ultimately, Othello's lifetime of achievement is not sufficient to pursuade others from prejudice in a moment of crisis (such as Desdemona's elopement,) or sustain his self-esteem in the long-run. Othello is structured so that the main premise of the play, introducing the main themes, appears near the beginning. It is obvious that Iago has an agenda planned of malevolent proportions with Othello at its target. He is the catalyst of all the destructive happenings within the play starting from the very beginning when he and Roderigo approach the residence of Brabantio in 1.1. He uses crude, racist language to appeal to the senator's traditional beliefs, including such phrases as, IAGO: Even now, now, very now, an old black ram Is tupping your white ewe! Othello 1.1.87-88 Iago even goes so far as to propose that Brabantio's grandchildren will be animals because of his daughter's base marriage with an 'other.' IAGO: ...you'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, you'll have your nephews neigh to you, you'll have coursers for cousins, and jennets for germans. Othello 1.1.109-112 Later we are told that Iago's motive is jealousy and he uses the rhetoric of racism to undermine Othello, playing on Brabantio's prejudices to provoke him, even though, as Othello relates later, 'Her father loved me, oft invited me.' [1.3.129] A shock and a few crude comments from Iago is all it takes to make a respected figure turn against a close friend of equal stature simply because of skin colour. Technically, Brabantio was not legally allowed to nullify his daughter's marriage to the Moor as she was over the age of consent. Culturally, however, he had all the support necessary to challenge the marriage given common racist assumptions of the time, and accuses Othello of sorcery and witchcraft. This means firstly that he is unable to imagine his daughter wilfully deceiving him, an understandable reaction given her past dutiful behaviour, 'so tender, fair and happy' [1.2.66] and the nature of the patriarchal society in which she lived. Secondly, like Coleridge, he cannot believe she would ever 'fall in love with what she feared to look on,' [1.3.99] without the aid of spells, and thirdly, he suggests that Othello's race makes him capable of these powers of 'black' magic - we have to ask ourselves; if Desdemona had eloped with Roderigo, would he be accused of witchcraft? If Brabantio had not reverted to his prejudices and stayed calm, he

buy custom The Use of Steroids essay

buy custom The Use of Steroids essay Steroids, which may also be termed as the anabolic androgenic steroids bears reference to the hormone testosterone of the male that, are meant for the building of the muscles, enhancement of the performance as well as the improvement of the physical appearance. The anabolic as well as the muscle effect that are associated with the drug are resourceful to the retention of protein in the body of the user. This is a building block that is essential for the development of the body muscles, the skin as well as the bones. The androgenic, also referred to as the muscular effects associated with the drug is a cause of the progression of the males deep voice, the muscle hair, aggressiveness and the facial as well as the body hair. It is however notable that the people who are involved in the abuse of the drug are at a high risk of a wide range of the side effects that are usually unwanted. Most of the unwanted risks are also associated with irreversibility. In the case of the use of injection as a method of application of the drug in to the body there is a high possibility of infection with HIV (Wright Cowart, 1994). The use of steroids in todays society is an issue that is rampart. The stories that are related to the use of steroids have been at the focal point in the media. Their use is commonly reported in most of the professionals taking part ion the baseball players, the cyclists as well as the track stars. These are the most commonly reported cases and some of them have even admitted publicly about their use of steroids in an attempt of achieving an edge in as far as their competitiveness is concerned. The use of the steroids among the athletes is a possible cause of their exclusion from the activities of sport at the time that they are discovered (Wright Cowart, 1994). The problem is specifically serious wih the young people who in most of the situations are exposed to the habit by the members of their peer. The most influential peers are the friend, the acquaintances and the partners in gym. The teenagers in addition to the young adults especially the males who take part in activities such as athletics are particularly exposed to the risks that are associated with the use as well as the abuse of steroids. This is based on they believe that they hold to the effect that steroids contribute in the enhancement of their performance especially during the physical activities ion addition to their general appearance. It is however ironical that the young people are especially exposed to the risks that contribute to significant harm in as far as their bodies are concerned (Wright Cowart, 1994). As an irony, the teens expose themselves to a situation of risk in relation to causing substantial harm in as far as their health is concerned. This is also accompanied with an irreversible situation of a transformation of their appearance in a manner that they may least anticipate. The effects are epitomized in acne, a growth that is stunted, and the assumption of the characteristics of female in young male accompanied by the characteristics of male in young girls. The extent of the research that has so far been conducted reveals the fact that the earlier the onset of the use of the drug, the higher iss the likelihood of indulgence in the experimentations with other drugs of similar kind. The use of steroids is either in an oral form in the form of tablets or even the use of intramuscular injections. The use of the steroids is in most of the cases based on hearsay as well as gossip with respect to the determination of the most appropriate dosage that is associated with an appreciable extent of safety. In the case of the abuse of the drug, the victim usually use to the extent of using a great number of milligramss of the dose on a daily basis who is consequently not a safe level. The actual prescription of the doctor is in the extent of as little as 1 5 milligram on a daily basis in the case that the use of the drug is legitimate. Some untrue assumptions however arises to the effect that the use of high levels of the drug is consequential to some results that are favorable. This therefore leads to the use of a combination of the drug by the users which results to the phenomena that is identified as the stacking. The use of the drug in such cases is usually based on cy cles in which case the drug is commonly used for a period of up to 6 extending to 12 weeks with a time punctuation of refraining from the use of the drug (Wright Cowart, 1994). This is done for the purpose of the avoidance of a situation of building tolerance. There are various degrees of problems that are associated with the use of steroids. Most of the adolescents are usually at high risk in as far as the behavior is concerned. There is a high possibility that they may loose some interests on the activities on daily basis in addition to incidences of energy loss as well as boredom. They are also in a position of experiencing some difficult times in the course of the limitation of the use of the drug. They are also prone to develop some tolerance to the use of steroids calling for the use of huge amounts of the drug in order to achieve the effects that are associated with muscle building. They are also likely to develop some problems that are associated with work in addition to the relationships with other people. The use of steroids is also a possible cause of the phenomena that is identified as the male anorexia in which case the victims are exposed to an experience of dissatisfaction in as far as their image of the body is concerned an d fail to notice the changes that evident in the rest of the people (Wright Cowart, 1994). Buy custom The Use of Steroids essay

Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci, Genius Painter, Scientist, Naturalist

Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci, Genius Painter, Scientist, Naturalist Leonardo Da Vinci (April 15, 1452–  May 2, 1519) was artist, humanist, scientist, philosopher, inventor, and naturalist during the Italian Renaissance. His genius, says his biographer Walter Isaacson, was the ability to marry observation with imagination, to apply that imagination to intellect and its universal nature. Fast Facts: Leonardo da Vinci Known For: Renaissance-era painter, inventor, naturalist, philosopher, writer.  Born: April 15, 1452, Vinci in Tuscany, Italy.Parents: Piero da Vinci and Caterina Lippi.Died:  May 2, 1519, in Cloux, France.Education: Formal training limited to abacus school in commercial math, apprenticeship at the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio; otherwise self taught.Spouse(s): None.Children: None.   Early Life Leonardo Da Vinci was born in the village of Vinci in Tuscany, Italy, on April 15, 1452, the only child of Piero da Vinci, a notary and eventually Chancellor of Florence, and Caterina Lippi, an unmarried peasant girl. He is properly known as Leonardo rather than da Vinci, although that is common form of his name today. Da Vinci means from Vinci and most people of the day who required a last name were given it based on their place of residence. Leonardo was illegitimate, which, according to biographer Isaacson, may well have assisted his skill and education. He was not required to go to formal school, and he passed his youth in experimentation and exploration, keeping careful notes in a series of journals which have survived. Piero was a well-to-do man, descended from at least two generations of important notaries, and he settled in the town of Florence, marrying Albierra, the daughter of another notary, within eight months of Leonardos birth. Leonardo was raised in the da Vinci family home by his grandfather, Antonio, and his wife, as well as Francesco, Pieros youngest brother only 15 years older than Leonardo himself. Florence (1467–1482) In 1464, Albierra died in childbirth- she had no other children, and Piero brought Leonardo to live with him in Florence. There Leonardo was exposed to the architecture and writings of the artists Filippo Brunelleschi (1377–1446) and Leon Battista Alberti (1404–1472); and it was there that his father got him an apprenticeship to the artist and engineer Andrea del Verrocchio. Verrocchios workshop was part art studio and part art shop, and Leonardo was exposed to a rigorous training program, that included painting, sculpture, pottery, and metal working. He learned the beauty of geometry and the mathematical harmony that art can leverage; and it was here that he learned chiarroscuro, and developed the sfumato technique he would become famous for. When his apprenticeship ended in 1472, Leonardo registered in the Florentine painters confraternity, the Compagnia di San Luca. Many of the works he did in Verocchios workshop were often completed by several of the students and/or the teacher, and it is clear that by the end of his tenure, Leonardo had surpassed his master. Verocchios workshop was sponsored by the Duke of Florence, Lorenzo de Medici (1469–1492) also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent. Some of the works painted by Leonardo in his twenties include the Annunciation and the Adoration of the Magi, and the portrait of Ginevra di Benci. Milan (1482–1499) When Leonardo turned 30, he was sent by Lorenzo on a diplomatic mission to bring a lute in the shape of a horses head that he himself had crafted to be given to Ludovico Sforza, the powerful Duke of Milan. With him was Atalante Migliorotti (1466–1532), the first of his long-term companions, who acted as a friend, assistant, secretary, and romantic partner. When Leonardo arrived in Milan, he sent a letter to Ludovico, a letter that was more or less a job application, laying out in detail the type of job he envisioned being useful to the Duke: military and civil engineering. Instead, Leonardo ended up an impresario, producing elaborate pageants for the royal court such as the Masque of the Planets. He designed scenery and costumes and developed fantastic mechanical elements for the plays that would fly, descend or animate for the audience. In this role, he was part court jester: he sang and played the lute, told stories and fables, played pranks. His friends described him as gentle and entertaining, handsome, precise and generous, a valued and beloved companion. The Genius in the Notebook It was also during this period that Leonardo began keeping regular notebooks. Over 7,200 single pages exist today, estimated to be one-quarter of his total output. They are filled with expressions of sheer genius: flights of fancy, precognitive sketches of impossible technologies (scuba gear, flying machines, helicopters) careful, analytical anatomical studies of dissections he performed on humans and animals; and visual puns. In his notebooks and his canvases, he played with shadow and light, perspective, motion, color. His drawings of humans at the time are fascinating: an old warrior with a nutcracker nose and an enormous chin; grotesquely old men and women; and a thin, muscular, curly-haired androgynous figure, the opposite avatar of the old warrior who would provide centuries of delight and speculation for art historians. Of course, he painted while he was in Milan: portraits included several of Ludovicos mistresses, The Lady with the Ermine and La Belle Ferronnià ¨re; and religious works such as Virgin of the Rocks and the astonishing Last Supper. He also made the famous drawing Vitruvian Man, the best of numerous attempts of the day to illustrate what the Roman architect Vitrivius (ca 80–15 BCE) meant when he said the layout of a temple should reflect the proportions of a human body. Leonardo ditched most of Vitriviuss measurements and calculated his own ideal of perfection. In 1489, Leonardo finally earned the job he had wanted in 1482: he received an official court appointment, complete with rooms (albeit not at Ludovicos castle). His first commission was to make an immense sculpture of the Duke of Milans father Francesco sitting on a horse. He made the model of clay and worked for years planning the casting, but never completed the bronze sculpture. In July of 1490, he met the second companion of his life, Gian Giacomo Caprotti  da Oreno, known as Salai (1480–1524). By 1499, the Duke of Milan was running out of money and no longer consistently paying Leonardo, and when Louis XII of France (1462–1515) invaded Milan, Ludovico fled the city. Leonardo stayed in Milan briefly- the French knew him and protected his studio from the mobs- but when he heard rumors that Ludovico was planning to return, he fled home to Florence. Italy and France (1500–1519) When Leonardo returned to Florence, he found the city still shaken from the after-effects of the brief and bloody rule of Savonarola (1452–1498), who in 1497 had led the Bonfire of the Vanities- the priest and his followers collected and burned thousands of objects such as artworks, books, cosmetics, dresses, mirrors, and musical instruments as forms of evil temptations. In 1498, Savonarola was hanged and burned in the public square. Leonardo was a different man when he returned: he dressed like a dandy, spending almost as much on clothing as he did on books. His first patron was the notorious military ruler Cesare Borgia (1475–1507), who conquered Florence in 1502: Borgia gave Leonardo a passport to travel wherever he needed, as his personal engineer and innovator. The job only lasted about eight months, but during that time Leonardo built a bridge supporting a garrison of troops out of a pile of lumber and nothing more. He also perfected the art of maps, drawing villages as they would be seen from the air, accurate, detailed birds-eye views of cities measured with a compass. He also established a friendship with Niccolo Machiavelli (1469–1527), who would base his classic The Prince on Borgia. By 1503, though, Borgia was running amok, requiring mass executions in the towns he occupied. At first, Leonardo seemed oblivious, but when Machiavelli left, so did Leonardo: back to Florence. In Florence, Leonardo and Machiavelli worked on an astonishing project: they planted to divert the Arno river from Pisa to Florence. The project got started, but the engineer changed the specs and it was a spectacular failure. Leonardo and Machiavelli also worked on a way to drain the Piombino Marshes: water, the movement of it, the force of it, was a fascination for Leonardo throughout his life, but the marsh project was also not completed. Michelangelo Artistically, Florence had a huge drawback: Leonardo had acquired a nemesis, Michelangelo. Twenty years younger, but although as gay as Leonardo was, unlike Leonardo, Michelangelo was a pious Christian convulsed by agony over his nature. The two artists communication devolved into a bitter feud. The two men were each commissioned to do battle scenes: hung in separate galleries, the paintings were depictions of frenzied faces, monstrous armor, and mad horses. Isaacson suggests that the upshot of the war of the battle scene was useful to both artists because they were now both luminaries, rather than interchangeable parts. From 1506–1516, Leonardo wandered back and forth between Rome and Milan; another one of his patrons was the Medici Pope Leo X (1475–1521). In 1506, Leonardo adopted Francesco Melzi, the 14-year-old son of a friend and civil engineer, as his heir. Between 1510 and 1511, Leonardo worked with anatomy professor Marcantonio della Torre, whose students dissected humans while Leonardo made 240 meticulous drawings and wrote 13,000 words of description- probably more, those are what have survived. But the professor died of the plague, ending the project before it could be published. And of course he painted: his masterpieces during this period in his life include the Mona Lisa (La Gioconda); The Virgin and Child with St. Anne, and a series of images of Salai as St. John the Baptist and Bacchus. Death In 1516, Francis I of France commissioned Leonardo for another astounding, impossible task: design a town and palace complex for the royal court at Romorantin. Francis, arguably one of the best patrons Leonardo ever had, gave him the Chateau de Cloux (now the Clos Luce). Leonardo was by now an old man, still productive- he made 16 drawings over the next three years, even if the city project was not completed- but he was visibly ill and had likely suffered a stroke. He died on May 2, 1519, at the Chateau. Sources and Recommended Reading Clark, Kenneth and Martin Kemp. Leonardo da Vinci: Revised Edition. London, Penguin Books, 1989.Isaacson, Walter. Leonardo Da Vinci. New York: Simon Schuster, 2017.  Farago, Claire. Biography and Early Art Criticism of Leonardo da Vinci. New York: Garland Publishing, 1999.Nicholl, Charles. Leonardo da Vinci: Flights of the Mind. London, Penguin Books, 2005.